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Ingemar Lundgren
04-23-2006, 02:40 PM
Thanks to Uffe Eriksson for giving me permission to republish this article from the old BSTD website

I am republishing this article here knowing that this wreck still attract a lot of interest to the Trimix divers around Stockholm. Me, Richard and Uffe Eriksson re-discovered this wreck in 1996. The wreck had been discovered before by an old commercial diver, or so the rumor has it. In 1996 our diving group, the BSTD made a series of dives on her documenting the wreck. In 1999/2000 some of the members of the BSTD bought a side scan sonar and started the group Ocean Discovery.

Jürgen Fritzen

After s-drill, bubble check and OK signs to the safety diver, I started to descend. I tried to focus ahead on my task, to shoot video, but I couldn't help that some thoughts went away to the history of the wreck.

After extensive research and many hours of searching with sonar gear, we would finally dive the wreck of Jürgen Fritzen. The wreck is well known to most dedicated wreck divers in the Stockholm area, but before trimix diving "came to" Sweden it had been a too deep dive.

Rumors abound as to the background of the wreck and how it sank. According to the newspapers from the time, she sank with her cargo of coal on April 20, 1940, after running aground at the lighthouse of Landsort, on the approaches to Stockholm.

http://www.ulfman.se/bstd/images/projects/foundcf.JPG

In our research we came across a couple of interesting stories that add to the mystery of the ship. One obvious lead concerns the way the Germans invaded Norway, only a week earlier, using coal as a cover for transporting troops and infiltrating Norwegian ports. On the Swedish West Coast there are in fact the wrecks of two such ships - the Amasis and the Antares - sunk in neutral Swedish waters by a British sub.

At the time of the sinking, there were three other German coal-carrying ships in the Stockholm harbor. According to some reports these ships never completely unloaded, but returned to Germany with most of their cargo after the sinking of Fritzen. Also, there was a Swedish pilot onboard of Fritzen (which puts in doubt the theory that she hit a rock). When she started to sink, the Captain asked the pilot's whaleboat to take the crew off the ship. However, he was refused assistance from Swedish Navy patrol boats that were in the area. They could easily have towed the ship to shallower water where at least her valuable cargo could have been salvaged.

According to other reports, such as navigation notes from current Swedish Navy, the ship was loaded with tanks. In all this it is very difficult to make out where the truth lies, thus our enthusiasm for diving her...
I continued down the descent line and I had all these questions in my mind. What were we going to find down there? Was she really carrying tanks? Was she even carrying hundreds of troops, like the ships in the invasion of Norway? I stopped at 30m to check that the rest of the team was OK. We continued down, entering the black waters where the sunlight does not reach.

Ulf, Richard and Ingemar dived the wreck the day before, to confirm that it really was a wreck down there and to confirm the depth. The visibility was terrible (1-2m) and the maximum dive depth was 75m (250fsw). We had planned our dive with these conditions and had decided on a 25 min bottom time. While passing 50m (165fsw) the good visibility from the shallower parts of the descent disappeared and we experienced the slight disorientation that comes with entering areas of poor visibility.

http://www.ulfman.se/bstd/images/projects/frittklocka.JPG

Finally, at 65m (215fsw) we were able to see the first parts of the wreck. What a feeling! Our anchor had hit one of the cargo holds. Earlier we had seen from the sonar scans that the wreck was laying SW-NE, so I led the team to the NE. It had not been possible to determine which end was the stern or the bow from the sonar scans, so our job was to find this out. After a 10 min swim, having passed several massive loading booms, we found a platform. We crossed the platform and went off to one side. I could see that railing was angled inwards so I followed it. This led us right up to what turned out to be the bow. Looking over the side I noticed a nice big anchor hanging in its place. We turned the dive after 13 min and tied off the guideline to follow it back to the ascent line.

Due to the conditions of the dive (depth, visibility and water temperature) we had chosen a 17/40 mix, so we had a pretty long hang in front of us. At the first stop (33m/110fsw), our safety diver was waiting with extra decompression gas and a slate. We wrote down what we had seen so that the next team, which were on their way down, could receive the information and carry on where we left off. During decompression on the shallower stops we saw the third team descending. I had a little feeling of jealousy watching them going down.
Back on the boat we gave a more extensive report to the supervisor onboard. We made drawings of what we had seen and where our guideline was located. The group of divers had made a total of three dives all together during one day. We agreed that it had been hard to get a good idea of the layout of the wreck due to the poor visibility. However, we were all pleased with what we had achieved on this first day of the Jürgen Fritzen project.

http://www.ulfman.se/bstd/images/projects/Fritz.jpg

After a long night of filling, we tried to set the drawings together and match the experiences and memories of the three teams. Anders was working on his Nikonos camera, Bobby was getting the video camera ready again and we were all mentally preparing for the following day.

On the second day we found the bell of the ship

The last team to go down had decided to follow the line that was laid the day before, to take some pictures in the bow area. "When we got to the platform, I decided to go to the right, away from the main line", Richard explained later. Just a couple of meters from the tie-off the team found what really confirmed that we were on the right wreck, the bell of the ship. They brushed off the silt of the bell to see the name and to take some pictures when it was time to return to the ascent line. The information about the bell was spread to the waiting group at the surface, through a slate from the safety diver.
Due to water temperatures we were unable to complete all the dives planned for the expedition. BSTD will continue to do dives and carry out more research on this interesting bit of marine history. Even though we had not found all the answers we were looking for, we were a lot closer to solving the mystery of the Jürgen Fritzen.

Photos by Sigmund Lundgren and Anders Jallai
Text by Johan Candert

Tulle
04-24-2006, 02:08 AM
Jürgen Fritzen is my "housewreck", diving in the same waters all year :)

Have you got more pictures from the wreck, I'm very intrested of any pictures. And why not a picture of the shipbell, I presume it's salvaged?

I have not visited the wreck myself, but I'm looking forward to it!

I contribute with a picture from the sinking...

(I very often give diver lift to the wrecksite, but remain on the boat, not funny! :( )

Martin Björkdahl
04-24-2006, 03:34 AM
From what I could understand from the text.. The ship still holds on a secret of it's true cargo? Or did you check if she in fact was carrying tanks?

Anders Knudsen
04-24-2006, 09:14 AM
Hej,

I know that you know what you are doing, thats why I ask this question so that you can enlighten me.

Tx17/40 does not seem like a GUE standard mix to me? Why have you chosen to dive this gas.
Tx17/40 at 75m gives a ppo2 above 1,4 and a END at approx 40m.
Wouldn’t it be better, and more DIR to use the standard gas tx15/55? Why? Why not ?

Hope you will answer my question.

Best regards

Anders Knudsen

Ingemar Lundgren
04-24-2006, 09:14 AM
Thanks for the pictures Tulle. Never seen pictures of her sinking before. We don´t have more pictures, maybe Charlotta and Per has?

Martin, we never saw any tanks. The stern section is sunken down in the mud. As can be seen in Hultquist´s sonar picture. The visibilty was terrible when we where there.
There must have been many dives done on her since then. Has anyone seen what her cargo holds?


http://hem.spray.se/mannes.vrak.sida/bilder/fritzen.jpg

Ingemar Lundgren
04-24-2006, 10:05 AM
Thank you for pointing that out. It sure would be better to use the GUE standard gases. 17/40 is definitely the wrong gas for this dive. These dives where done in 1996, long before GUE. We used a variety of mixes back then. I don’t remember what my team used but i know we never used anything above 1.2 PO2 for bottom gas. The author of the article used 17/40 and 80% for deco. That was the gas choice he personally believed to be optimal.. He was not in my team though. I think this clearly shows why GUE promotes the use of standard gases. Technical diving have come a long way since then.




Hej,

I know that you know what you are doing, thats why I ask this question so that you can enlighten me.

Tx17/40 does not seem like a GUE standard mix to me? Why have you chosen to dive this gas.
Tx17/40 at 75m gives a ppo2 above 1,4 and a END at approx 40m.
Wouldn’t it be better, and more DIR to use the standard gas tx15/55? Why? Why not ?

Hope you will answer my question.

Best regards

Anders Knudsen

Charlotta Carlén
04-24-2006, 10:22 AM
Thanks for the pictures Tulle. Never seen pictures of her sinking before. We don´t have more pictures, maybe Charlotta and Per has?

Martin, we never saw any tanks. The stern section is sunken down in the mud. As can be seen in Hultquist´s sonar picture. The visibilty was terrible when we where there.
There must have been many dives done on her since then. Has anyone seen what her cargo holds?

I'll check if I have any other pics than the one Tulle posted.
I've never seen any tanks or other wartime equipment onboard either but I haven't yet seen every section of the wreck. Jürgen Fritzen is an impressive wreck. The first dive I did on Fritzen was exciting. We had missed the wreck with the shot line and lay line to search. When we found her we had to ascend more than 10 meters from the sea bottom to the deck. Fritzen is a big ship. :-)

Tulle
04-24-2006, 03:17 PM
Martin, we never saw any tanks. The stern section is sunken down in the mud. As can be seen in Hultquist´s sonar picture. The visibilty was terrible when we where there.
There must have been many dives done on her since then. Has anyone seen what her cargo holds?


A friend of mine, Anders Näsman, did several dives on the "Fritzen" summer of 2004. He said that it's coal in the cargoholds, but, and it's a big "but", if we look at other ships in wwII that trasported troops, equipment, etc. in secret, they often put it in the bottom of the cargoholds, and then put a lid on it, filled up with coal...
Anders tells that there is one way to get under the coal, if it shows to be a lid. Between two cargoholds there is a hatch, but it's closed.... :cool:

Sture
08-15-2006, 12:16 AM
Hej
I Svensk Sjöfarts Tidning nr 13-14 1986, sidan 22, så finns en beskrivning av "Ernst Hugo Stinnes" förlisning vid Landsort april 1940. Det verkar som det egentligen är frågan om Fritzen, eftersom "Ernst" sänktes 1945.
Någon som har koll på detta?

Beskrivningen är skriven av Henning Heidenholm, som då var styrman på hjälpkanonbåten "Triton". Han spekulerade i om man hade kunnat sätta fartyget på grund på yttre eller inre Karvasen
Berättelsen är ganska lång, men en del förtjänar att refereras:

Förskeppet sjönk allt djupare. Först gick det sakta nedåt. Farten ökade alltmer, aktern reste sig mot skyn, det brusade och dånade när all i fartyget instängd luft sökte sig ut. Pressenningarna över lastrumsluckorna på fördäck brast först och träluckorna flög i luften, åtföljda av en hel mängd kol. Förmasten bräcktes i däcket, föll rakt akterut och krossade styrhytten och kommandobryggan. När havet nådde midskeppsbyggnaden, bröts denna loss från däcket och störtade akter över. Den sopade med sig skorstenen och maskinkappen, som slog mot aktermasten. Denna höll konstigt nog. Nu var det luckorna på akterdäckets tur att brytas upp och flyga i luften. det hela skedde snabbt nu. Med en kakafoni av ljud försvann fartyget i djupet. Aktra masttoppen och flaggstången akterut, var avskedshälsningen från "Ernst Hugo Stinnes" ?????? av Stettin, när den för alltid gick till vila på 58 meters djup.

Sture